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Mycotoxins
are secondary products of the metabolism of fungi found in cereals,
cotton seeds, soya beans. Fungi grow in grains damaged by insects or
birds, in extreme weather conditions, with high humidity during
storage.
The
contamination of mycotoxins may be developed any time along the
production, on the grains in the field, during the storage of the
grain or the final product in wet conditions and with a storage
temperature between 10 and 25 ºC
Mycotoxins
are chemically stable and they persist for long periods of time even
after fungi death. They are produced in aerobic conditions, persist
in extreme conditions and they are also stable at high temperatures
about 100ºC.
The
clinical response to mycotoxins depends on its concentration in food,
the period of feeding with the contaminated food, the presence or
absence of other mycotoxins, age, breed and health status of the
animals.
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